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Glosario de Comandos

  
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  • Notación usada en esta sección:

    (fondo amarillo) Nuevo en GeoGebra 4
    (fondo violeta) Sintaxis solo admitida en la Vista de GeoGebra 4.2
    a, b Objetos en general 
    A, B, C, D, E, O  Puntos
    r, s Rectas (a veces incluye semirrectas y segmentos)
    α Ángulo 
    c Cónica
    u, v, M Vectores, matriz
    N, n, m Números naturales, enteros o índices 
    x, y, k, t, λ Números reales y parámetros
    z, rθ, a + b i Números complejos
    TF Condición lógica (true, false)
    L Lista
    A1, B2 Celdas
    f(x), g(x); p(x), q(x) Funciones y polinomios
    e(t), f(x,y) Curva parametrizada, función implícita
    μ, , σ Media (población), media (muestra), desviación típica
     
    A
    AComplejo [x, y]    
    ActualizaConstrucción []

    F9

    Ajusta

    [L, f(x)]
    [L1, L2]
    AjusteBaseExp [L]
    AjusteExp [L]

    AjusteLineal

    [L]
    AjusteLog [L]
    AjusteLogístico [L]
    AjustePolinómico [L, n]
    AjustePotencia [L]
    AjusteRectaX [L]
    AjusteSen [L]
    AleatorioEntre [x1, x2]  
    Anexa [L, a]  
    [a, L]  

    Angulo

    [k]  
    [A, O, B]
    [u, v]
    [r, s]
    [a]
    [A]
    [v]
    [c]
    [O, A, α]
    ANOVA [L1, L2, ...]

    AplicaMatriz

    [M, a]  
    [M, imagen]  
    APolar [z]      
    ArbolRecubridorMínimo [L]  
    Arco [c, A, B]
    [c, t1, t2]
    ArcoCircuncircular [A, B, C]
    ArcoCircunferencia [O, A, B]

    Area

    [A, B, C, ...]
    [c]
    [arco o sector]
    AsignaFunción [f, texto]  
    AsignaNúmero [k, texto]  

    Asíntota

    [c]
    [f(x)]
    [f(x,y)]  
    B
    Baricentro [a]

    Barras

    [L1, L2]  
    [L1, L2, k]  
    [L, k]
    [x1, x2, L]  
    [x1, x2, e(t), t, t1, t2]  
    [x1, x2, e(t), t, t1, t2, k]  
    Bernoulli [p, TF]  

    Binomial

    [n, p, x0, TF]
    [n, p]
    [n, p, TF]
    BinomialAleatorio [n, p]  
    BinomialInversa [n, p, p0]  
    Bisectriz [r, s]
    [A, O, B]
    Botón []
    [subtítulo]
    C
    Capa [a, n]

    CasillaControl

    []
    [subtítulo]
    [L]
    [subtítulo, L]
    CasillaDeEntrada []
    [a]

    Cauchy

    [xm, λ, x]
    [xm, λ, x, TF]
    [xm, λ, x0]
    CauchyInversa [xm, λ, p0]  
    Celda [m, n]  

    Centro

    [A, B]
    [segmento]
    [c]

    ChiCuadrado

    [k, x]
    [k, x, TF]
    [k, x0]
    ChiCuadradoInversa [k, p0]  
    Cierre [L, k]  
    CierreConvexo [L]  

    CírculoOsculador

    [A, f(x)]
    [A, e(t)]

    Circunferencia

    [O, A]
    [O, k]

     

    [O, segmento]
    [A, B, C]
    CircunferenciaInscrita [A, B, C]  

    Clases

    [L, x0, ancho]  
    [L, n]  
    Cociente [x1, x2]  
    [p(x), q(x)]  
    CódigoDeLetra [letra]  
    CódigoDeTexto [texto]  

    Coeficientes

    [c]  
    [p(x)]  
    ColorDinámico [a, kR, kG, kB]
    [a, kR, kG, kB, k]
    Colores [a, kR, kG, kB]
    [a, nombre color]
    ColorFondo [a, kR, kG, kB]
    [a, nombre color]
    Columna [A1]  
    CompletaCuadrado [p(x)]  
    ComúnDenominador [expresión 1, expresión 2]      
    CondiciónParaMostrar [a, TF]

    Cónica

    [A, B, C, D, E]
    [L]  
    ConservaSi [TF, L]  
    Coordenadas [A, x0, y0]  
    [v, x0, y0]  

    CoordenadasDinámicas

    [O, x0, y0]  
    CopiaObjetoLibre [a]
    Covarianza [L]  
    [L1, L2]  
    CuentaSi [TF, L]  
    Curva [e1(t), e2(t), t, t1, t2]

    CurvaImplícita

    [f(x,y)]  
    [L]  
    Curvatura [A, f(x)]
    [A, e(t)]
    D
    DE [L]
    Decimal [expresión]      
    Definido [a]
    Delaunay [L]  
    DEMuestral [L]  
    Denominador [f(x)]
    [expresión]      

    Derivada

    [f(x)]
    f ' (x)

    [f(variable), variable]

     

    [f(x), n]
    f''(x), f'''(x) ...

    [f(variable), variable, n]

     
    [e(t)]  
    [e(t), n]  
    DerivadaImplícita [expresión, variable dep., variable indep.]      
    Desarrolla [f(x)]
    Desliza [a, r, k]
    Deslizador [x1, x2]
    [x1, x2, ki, kv, kpx, TFα, TFh, TFaa, TFa]
    Determinante [matriz]  
    DEx [L]
    DExMuestral [L]  

    DEy

    [L]

    DEyMuestral

    [L]  

    DiagramaCaja

    [offset, escala, L]
    [offset, escala, inicial, Q1, mediana, Q3, final]  
    DiagramaResidual [L, f(x)]

    DiagramaTalloHojas

    [L]
    [L, -1|0|1]
    DiámetroConjugado [r, c]
    [v, c]
    Dimension [v]    
    Dirección [r]
    Directriz [c]

    Distancia

    [A, B]     Compatibilidad
    [A, r]     Compatibilidad
    [r, A]     Compatibilidad
    [r, s]     Compatibilidad
    [A, a]

    DistribuciónF

    [t1, t2, x]
    [t1, t2, x, TF]
    [t1, t2, x0]
    DistribuciónFInversa [t1, t2, p0]  

    DistribuciónT

    [k, x]
    [k, x, TF]
    [k, x0]
    DistribuciónTInversa [k, p0]  
    División [x1, x2]      
    [p(x), q(x)]      
    Divisores [n]      
    E

    Ejecuta

    [L]
    [L, a1, a2, ...]
    EjePrincipal [c]
    Ejes [c]
    EjeSecundario [c]

    Elemento

    [L, n]  
    [L, n1, n2 ...]  

    ElementoAleatorio

    [L]  
    ElementoElegido [L]  
    Elimina [a]
    EliminaIndefinidos [L]  

    Elipse

    [A, B, C]
    [A, B, k]
    [A, B, segmento]
    Encadena [L1, L2 ...]  
    [{L1, L2 ...}]  

    Erlang

    [k, λ, x]  
    [k, λ, x, TF]  
    [k, λ, x0]  
    EscalonadaReducida [M]  
    EsEntero [k]
    EsPrimo [n]      

    Esquina

     

    [imagen, n]  
    [texto, n]  
    [n]  
    [Vista Gráfica, n]  
    EstáEnRegión [A, a]  
    EstiloLínea [a, n]
    EstiloPunto [a, n]

    Estira

    [a, r, k]
    [imagen, r, k]
    [a, v]
    [imagen, v]
    Excentricidad [c]
    ExponeCapa [n]

    Exponencial

    [μ, x]
    [μ, x, TF]
    [μ, x0]
    ExponencialInversa [μ, p0]  
    ExponeRótulo [a, TF]

    Extrae

    [L, m, n]
    Extremo [p(x)]
    [f(x), x1, x2]
    F
    FactorC [expresión]      
    [expresión, variable]      
    Factores [n]  
    [p(x)]  
    FactoresPrimos [n]  
    Factoriza [p(x)]
    [n]    
    Fija [a, TF]
    Fila [A1]  
    Foco [c]
    FórmulaTexto [a]  
    [a, TF]  
    [a, TF1, TF2]  
    FraccionesParciales [p(x)/q(x)]    
    FracciónPropia [expresión]      

    Frecuencia

     

    [L]  
    [TF, L]  
    [L1, L2]  
    [TF, L1, L2]  
    [L1, L2, TF]  
    [L1, L2, TF, k]  
    [TF0, L1, L2, TF]  
    [TF0, L1, L2, TF, k]  
    Función [f(x), x1, x2]
    G

    Gamma

    [k, λ, x]
    [k, λ, x, TF]
    [k, λ, x0]
    GammaInversa [k, λ, p0]  
    Grado [p(x)]
    GráficaAnimada [f(x)]  
    GráficoDePuntos [L]
    GráficoQQ [L]
    GrosorLínea [a, n]
    H

    Hipérbola

    [A, B, C]
    [A, B, k]
    [A, B, segmento]
    Hipergeométrica [N, n, m, x0, TF]
    [N, m, n]
    [N, m, n, TF]
    HipergeométricaInversa [N, n, m, p0]  

    Histograma

    [L1, L2]  
    [L1, L2, TF]
    [L1, L2, TF, k]
    [TF0, L1, L2, TF]
    [TF0, L1, L2, TF, k]
    HistogramaDerecha [L1, L2]  
    [L1, L2, TF]
    [L1, L2, TF, k]
    [TF0, L1, L2, TF]
    [TF0, L1, L2, TF, k]
    Homotecia [a, k, O]
    I
    Identidad [n]  

    ImagenHerramienta

    [n]  
    Imaginaria [z]      

    IndiceDe

    [a, L]  
    [a, L, n]  
    [subtexto, texto]  
    [subtexto, texto, n]  

    IndiceElegido

    [L]  
    IniciaAnimación []

    [TF]
    [a1, a2 ...]
    [a1, a2 ..., TF]

    Integral

    [f(x)]
    [f(x), x1, x2]
    [f(x), x1, x2, TF]  

    IntegralEntre
     
    [f(x), g(x), x1, x2]  
    [f(x), g(x), x1, x2, TF]  

    IntegralN

    [f(x), x1, x2]      
    [f, variable, t1, t2]      
    Intercala [a, L, n]  
    [L1, L, n]  
    Interseca [a, b]
    [a, b, n]
    [p(x), q(x)]
    [p(x), r]
    [p(x), q(x), n]
    [p(x), r, n]
    [f(x), g(x), A]
    [f(x), r, A]
    [f(x), g(x), x1, x2]
    IntersecaRegiones [a, b]
    Intersección [L1, L2]  

    IntervaloT

    [L, k]
    [, σ, n, k]  

    IntervaloT2

    [L1, L2, k, TF]
    [1, σ1, n1, 2, σ2, n2, k, TF]  
    Invierte [L]  
    Iteración [f(x), x0, n]
    L
    LetraDeCódigo [n]  

    Límite

    [f(x), x0]  
    [f, variable, x0]      

    LímiteInferior

    [f(x), x0]  
    [f, variable, x0]      

    LímiteSuperior

    [f(x), x0]  
    [f, variable, x0]      
    ListaIteración [f(x), x0, n]
    ListaOrdinal [L]  
    ListaPuntos [L]
    ListaRaíces [L]

    Logística

    [μ, σ, x]
    [μ, σ, x, TF]
    [μ, σ, x0]

    LogNormal

    [μ, σ, x]
    [μ, σ, x, TF]
    [μ, σ, x0]
    Longitud [L]
    [A]
    [v]
    [f(x), x1, x2]
    [f(x), A, B]
    [e(t), t1, t2]
    [e(t), A, B]
    [lugar]
    LongitudSemiejePrincipal [c]
    LongitudSemiejeSecundario [c]
    LugarGeométrico [B, A]
    M
    MatrizInversa [matriz]  
    Maximiza [e(t), t]  
    Máximo

     

    [L]
    [x1, x2]
    [intervalo]  
    [f(x), x1, x2]

    MCD

     

    [n, m]  
    [L]  
    [p(x), q(x)]      
    [{p(x), ...}]      

    MCM

     

    [n, m]  
    [L]  
    [p(x), q(x)]      
    [{p(x), ...}]      
    Media [L]
    MediaArmónica [L]  
    MediaCuadrática [L]  
    MediaGeométrica [L]  
    Mediana [L]
    Mediatriz [segmento]
    [A, B]
    MediaX [L]

    MediaY

    [L]
    MenorDistancia [L, A, B, TF]  
    Mezcla [L]  
    Minimiza [e(t), t]  

    Mínimo

     

     

    [L]
    [x1, x2]
    [intervalo]  
    [f(x), x1, x2]
    Moda [L]  
    ModoDescripción [a, n]
    ModoRótulo [a, n]
    Muestra [L, n]  
    N
    Nombre [a]  
    NombreColumna [A1]  

    Normal

    [μ, σ, x0]
    [μ, σ, x]
    [μ, σ, x, TF]

    NormalAleatorio

    [μ, σ]  
    NormalInversa [μ, σ, p0]  
    nPr [n, m]      

    Numerador

    [f(x)]
    [expresión]      
    NúmeroCombinatorio [n, m]  
    O
    Objeto [texto]  
    OcultaCapa [n]
    Ordena [L]  
    Ordinal [n]  
    P
    Parábola [A, r]
    Parámetro [c]
    ParámetroSobreRecorrido [A]
    ParteEntera [expresión]      
    ParteFraccional [expresión]      

    Pascal

    [n, p, x0, TF]
    [n, p]
    [n, p, TF]
    PascalInversa [n, p, p0]  
    PasoDeConstrucción []  
    [a]  
    PasoEjeX []  

    PasoEjeY

    []  
    Pearson [L]  
    [L1, L2]
    Pendiente [r]
    Percentil [L, k]  

    Perímetro

    [polígono]
    [c]
    [lugar]
    Perpendicular [A, r]
    [A, v]

    Poisson

    [μ, x]
    [μ, x, TF]
    [μ, x0]

    PoissonAleatorio

    [μ]  
    PoissonInversa [μ, p0]  
    Polar [A, c]

    Poligonal

    [A, B, C, ...]
    [L]

    Polígono

    [A, B, C, ...]
    [A, B, n]
    [L]  
    PolígonoDeFrecuencias [L1, L2]  
    [L1, L2, TF]
    [L1, L2, TF, k]
    [TF0, L1, L2, TF]
    [TF0, L1, L2, TF, k]
    PolígonoRígido [A, B, C, ...]

    Polinomio

    [L]
    [p(x)]

    PolinomioAleatorio

    [n, n1, n2]    
    [t, n, n1, n2]    
    PolinomioTaylor [f(x), x0, n]
    PrimerMiembro [ecuación]    
    [L]    

    Primero

    [L]  
    [L, n]  
    [lugar EDO, n]
    [lugar, n]  
    [texto]  
    [texto, n]  
    PrimoPrevio [n]      
    PrimoSiguiente [n]      

    Producto

    [L]  
    [L, n]  
    (producto escalar:) u v u v    
    ProductoEscalar [u, v]    
    (producto vectorial:) u ⊗ v u ⊗ v
    ProductoVectorial [u, v]    

    PruebaT

    [L, H0, H1]
    [, σ, n, H0, H1]  

    PruebaT2

    [L1, L2, H, TF]
    [1, σ1, n1, 2, σ2, n2, H, TF]  
    PruebaTPareada [L1, L2, H]
    Punto [a]

     

    [A, v]
    [L]
    [a, t]
    [L, t]  

    PuntoEn

    [a]

     

    PuntoInflexión [p(x)]

    PuntoMásPróximo

    [a, A]

    PuntoMedio

    [A, B]
    [segmento]
    Q
    Q1 [L]

    Q3

    [L]
    R
    Racionaliza [expresión]      
    Radio [c]
    Raíces [f(x), x1, x2]

    RaícesN

    [ecuación]    
    [f(x)]    

    Raíz

    [p(x)]
    [f(x), x0]
    [f(x), x1, x2]
    RaízN [expresión, n]      
    RangoAjustado [L]  
    RangoCeldas [A1, B2]  
    RangoMatriz [matriz]      
    RazónDoble [A, B, C, D]
    RazónEjes [nx, ny]
    RazónSimple [A, B, C]
    RCuadrado [L, f]
    Real [z]      

    Recta

    [A, B]
    [A, v]
    [A, r]

    Refleja

    [a, O]
    [a, r]
    [A, c]
    [a, c]
    Relación [a, b]

    RellenaCeldas

    [rango, a]  
    [A1, L]  
    [A1, matriz]  
    RellenaColumna [m, L]  
    RellenaFila [n, L]  
    Renombra [a, texto]
    ResoluciónC [ecuación]    
    [ecuación, variable]    
    ResoluciónN [ecuación]    
    [ecuación, variable]    

    Resto

    [x1, x2]  
    [p(x), q(x)]  
    Resuelve [ecuación]    
    [ecuación, variable]    

    ResuelveEDO

    [f(x,y), x0, y0, xF, k]  
    [f(x,y), g(x,y), x0, y0, tF, k]  
    [b(x), c(x), f(x), x0, y0, xF, k]  

    Rota

    [a, α, O]
    [a, α]
    RotaTexto [texto, α]  
    S
    Sector [c, A, B]
    [c, t1, t2]
    SectorCircular [O, A, B]
    SectorCircuncircular [A, B, C]

    Secuencia

    [e(t), t, t1, t2]  
    [e(t), t, t1, t2, k]  
    [n]  

    Segmento

    [A, B]
    [A, k]
    SegundoMiembro [ecuación]    
    Selecciona []
    [a1, a2 ...]
    Semicircunferencia [A, B]
    Semifocal [c]

    Semirrecta

    [A, B]
    [A, v]
    Si [TF, a]  
    [TF, a, b]  
    SigmaXX [L]
    SigmaXY [L]  
    [L1, L2]  

    SigmaYY

    [L]  

    Simplifica

    [f(x)]  
    [texto]  
    Soluciones [ecuación]    
    [ecuación, variable]    
    SolucionesC [ecuación]    
    [ecuación, variable]    
    SolucionesN [ecuación]    
    Sombreado [a, k]
    Spearman [L]  
    [L1, L2]
    Subtitula [a, texto]

    Suma

    [L]
    [L, n]
    [e(t), t, t1, t2]      
    SumaErroresCuadrado [L, f]
    SumaInferior [f(x), x1, x2, n]  
    SumaIzquierda [f(x), x1, x2, n]  
    SumaRectángulos [f(x), x1, x2, n, k]  
    SumaSuperior [f(x), x1, x2, n]  

    SumaTrapezoidal

    [f(x), x1, x2, n]  

    Sustituye

    [expresión, a reemplazar, reemplazo]    
    [expresión, L]    
    Sxx [L]
    Sxy [L]  
    [L1, L2]
    Syy [L]
    T

    TablaDeFrecuencia

     

    [L]  
    [TF, L]  
    [L1, L2]  
    [TF, L1, L2]  
    [L1, L2, TF]  
    [L1, L2, TF, k]  
    [TF0, L1, L2, TF]  
    [TF0, L1, L2, TF, k]  
    TablaTexto [L1, L2, ... ]
    [L1, L2, ..., orient.]
    TamañoPunto [A, n]

    Tangente

     

    [x0, f(x)]
    [A, f(x)]
    [A, e(t)]
    [A, f]
    [A, c]
    [r, c]
    [c1, c2]
    (texto:) "..." texto

    Texto

    [expresión]  
    [expresión, TF]  
    [expresión, A]  
    [expresión, A, TF]  
    [expresión, A, TF, true]  
    TextoDeCódigo [L]  
    TextoFracción [k]  
    TextoVertical [texto]  

    TocaSonido

    [n, t, ni]  
    [archivo]  
    [TF]  
    [texto,  ni]  
    [f, x1, x2]  
    [f, x1, x2, nF, nT]  
    TomaTiempo []

    Traslada

    [a, v]
    [v, A]
    Traspone [matriz]  

    Triangular

    [x1, x2, xm, x]  
    [x1, x2, xm, x, TF]  
    [x1, x2, xm, x0]  
    U

    Ultimo

    [L]  
    [L, n]  

    Unico

    [L]
    [L]      

    Uniforme

    [x1, x2, x]  
    [x1, x2, x, TF]  
    [x1, x2, x0]  

    UniformeAleatorio

    [x1, x2]  

    Unión

    [L1, L2]  
    [a, b]
    V

    Valor

    [a, b]  
    [TF, 0|1]  
    [L, n, b]  
    ValorNumérico [expresión]    
    [expresión, n]      
    Varianza [L]
    VarianzaMuestral [L]  

    Vector

    [A, B]
    [A]

    VectorCurvatura

    [A, f(x)]
    [A, e(t)]
    VectorPerpendicular [v]
    [r]
    VectorUnitario [v]
    [r]

    VectorUnitarioPerpendicular

    [v]
    [r]
    Ventana [nx, ny]

    Vértices

    [c]
    [a]
    [a, n]
    Viajante [L]  
    Visibilidad [a, 1|2, TF]
    VistaActiva [1|2]
    Voronoi [L]  
    W

    Weibull

    [k, λ, x]
    [k, λ, x, TF]
    [k, λ, x0]
    WeibullInversa [k, λ, p0]  
    Z
    Zip [expresión, variable1, L1, variable2, L2, ...]  

    Zipf

    [n, exponente, x0, TF]  
    [n, exponente]  
    [n, exponente, TF]  
    ZipfInversa [n, exponente, p0]  

    ZoomAcerca

    [k]
    [k, A]
    [x1, y1, x3, y3]
    ZoomAleja [k]
    [k, A]